Disability is an impairment that may be cognitive, development, intellectual, activity, limitations, sensory or some combination of these. It substantially affects a person’s life activities and may be present from birth or occur during a person’s lifetime. Disability is a contested concept, with different meanings of different communities. It may be used to refer to physical or mental attributes that some institutions, particularly medicine, view as needing to be fixed. It may refer to limitations imposed on people by the constraints of an ablest society. People with disabilities have the same health needs as non disabled people for immunizations, cancer screening etc. They may also experience a narrow margin of health both because of poverty and social exclusion and also because they may be vulnerable to secondary conditions such as pressure sores or urinary tract infections
OHCHR Human Rights Indicators on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2020)
OHCHR developed human rights indicators on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) as a key tool to facilitate understanding and implementation of the Convention's provisions.
Human rights indicators on the CRPD are key to facilitating understanding and implementation of the Convention's provisions. They serve to give guidance on actions and measures to be taken in implementing the CRPD and facilitating assessment of this progress.
Declaration On The Rights of Disabled Persons:
The Declaration of the Rights of Disabled persons was a declaration of the General Assembly of the United Nations made on 9 Dec 1975. It is the 3447th resolution made by by the Assembly
Provisions of the Declaration include:
1) The definition of " disabled person" as anyone who cannot ensure the necessities of a normal individual and or social life as a result of deficiency in physical or mental capabilities.
2) A non discrimination clause applying the Rights to all disabled persons regardless of " race , colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions , national or social origin , state of wealth, birth " or other situation
3) Anna statement regarding disabled persons right to respect for their human dignity